MAPping the Future

(Conclusion)

The challenge of artificial intelligence (AI) ethics is particularly pressing given the country’s history of social media manipulation during elections. The infamous Cambridge Analytica scandal, where AI was used to manipulate voter behavior through targeted misinformation, serves as a cautionary tale. As future elections approach, the role of AI demands heightened scrutiny to prevent disinformation and ensure the integrity of democratic processes.

Privacy concerns

As AI systems require vast amounts of data, the balance between leveraging data and protecting user privacy becomes critical. The National Privacy Commission (NPC) plays a crucial role in promoting ethical AI usage by enforcing data protection laws and advocating for responsible AI. For instance, the Data Privacy Act of 2012 mandates that personal data collection and processing must be lawful, fair and transparent.

Transparency, explainability

Explainable AI techniques aim to make AI’s inner workings more understandable to nonexpert users, fostering greater trust and acceptance.

There is a pressing need for transparency, especially in government and public sector. For example, if AI systems are used in public services, such as health care or social welfare distribution, ensuring that these systems are explainable and transparent can help build public trust and acceptance. Initiatives like the AI road map advocate for the development of technologies that are not only advanced but also transparent and accountable.

Accountability

Who is responsible when an AI system fails or causes harm?

The government and private sector must work together to establish clear guidelines and accountability measures. If an AI system used in a government project causes harm, there should be clear protocols for investigating and addressing the issue, ensuring that responsible parties are held accountable.

Combating misinformation

The country has faced numerous challenges with misinformation, particularly during elections. AI can both exacerbate and mitigate these challenges. On one hand, AI can be used to create sophisticated misinformation campaigns. On the other hand, it can help detect and counteract false information. Initiatives by local fact-checking organizations and collaborations with social media platforms to use AI for identifying and flagging misinformation can play a crucial role.

Job displacement

Programs aimed at reskilling workers, particularly in industries likely to be affected by automation, are crucial. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority has been proactive in offering training programs that align with the demands of an AI-integrated economy, ensuring that workers are not left behind.Security and safety

The government, in collaboration with the private sector, needs to develop comprehensive AI security frameworks. These include measures for protecting AI systems from cyberattacks, ensuring data integrity.

Public education

Public campaigns can help demystify AI and highlight its benefits and risks. Collaborations between government agencies, schools and private sector can create initiatives to improve AI literacy. Integrating AI education into school curricula and offering community workshops can empower citizens to better understand and engage with AI technologies.

A path forward

The challenge ahead is not merely to develop advanced AI systems but to do so in a manner that fosters trust, transparency and equity. By prioritizing ethical AI practices, we can build a future where technology serves as a force for good, enhancing trust in our institutions and empowering society as a whole.